Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40872840›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Integrating Serological and Genomic Data to Elucidate Lumpy Skin Disease Virus Diversity in Cattle from Bangladesh.

Nasrin Sultana Tonu, Sajedul Hayat, Shukes Chandra Badhy, Salima Ferdows, Md Golam Azam Chowdhury, Babu Kanti Nath, Md Safiul Alam Bhuiyan, Muhammad Jasim Uddin, Suman Das Gupta, Subir Sarker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nasrin Sultana TonuDepartment of Livestock Services, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0005-7589-1076
Sajedul HayatDepartment of Livestock Services, Krishi Khamar Sarak, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0003-6218-7069
Shukes Chandra BadhyCentral Disease Investigation Laboratory, Department of Livestock Services, Krishi Khamar Sarak, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh.
Salima FerdowsCentral Disease Investigation Laboratory, Department of Livestock Services, Krishi Khamar Sarak, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh.
Md Golam Azam ChowdhuryCentral Disease Investigation Laboratory, Department of Livestock Services, Krishi Khamar Sarak, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh.
Babu Kanti NathBiosecurity, Gulbali Institute, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3620-1181
Md Safiul Alam BhuiyanFaculty of Sustainable Agriculture, Livestock Production, University Malaysia Sabah, Locked Bag No. 3, Sandakan 90509, Sabah, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6867-0081
Muhammad Jasim UddinSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6732-5534
Suman Das GuptaBiosecurity, Gulbali Institute, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2012-2000
Subir SarkerBiomedical Sciences & Molecular Biology, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2685-8377

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), a transboundary pathogen threatening cattle health in South and Southeast Asia, presents growing challenges for disease control. This study combined serological, molecular, and genomic approaches to investigate LSDV in Barura Upazila, Bangladesh. Serological screening of 424 cattle using a commercial ELISA revealed a high seroprevalence of 55.5% (95% CI: 50.7-60.3), indicating widespread exposure. Although differences were observed by age and breed, no significant associations were found with seropositivity, suggesting broad regional circulation. Real-time PCR confirmed LSDV DNA in all 20 clinically infected animals, with consistent P32 gene amplification. Two samples with low Cq values underwent whole-genome sequencing. The complete genomes of LSDV-L2/2024 and LSDV-L3/2024 showed >99.6% identity with the reference strain LSDV-29, yet carried unique genomic features, including truncated or variant ORFs and immune-related gene differences. Phylogenetic analysis of the DNA polymerase gene revealed distinct clustering: L2/2024 aligned with South Asian isolates, while L3/2024 grouped with strains from Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. These results highlight co-circulation of genetically diverse strains and possible cross-regional introductions. Overall, our findings underscore the evolutionary plasticity of LSDV and the critical need for ongoing genomic surveillance to guide targeted vaccine development and disease control strategies.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesGenetic VariationGenome, ViralLumpy Skin DiseaseLumpy skin disease virusAnimalsAntibodies, ViralBangladeshCattleGenomicsPhylogenySeroepidemiologic StudiesWhole Genome SequencingAntibodies, Viralcattleemerging transboundary diseaselumpy skin disease virusphylogeneticsseroprevalencewhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40872840
PMCPMC12390663

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.