Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40872766›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

The Biophysical Basis for Karyopherin-Dependent Ebola Virus VP24 Nuclear Transport.

Junjie Zhao, Bojie Zhang, Olivia Vogel, Benjamin W Walker, Leonard W Ma, Nicole D Wagner, Christopher F Basler, Daisy W Leung, Michael L Gross, Gaya K Amarasinghe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Viral interference of nucleocytoplasmic transport.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Junjie ZhaoDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Bojie ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3139-4159
Olivia VogelDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7918-0395
Benjamin W WalkerDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-6792-7291
Leonard W MaDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Nicole D WagnerDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Christopher F BaslerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4195-425X
Daisy W LeungDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7189-9557
Michael L GrossDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Gaya K AmarasingheDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Funding

Virology BSL4 CoreP01AI120943 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Gaya K. Amarasinghe · 2016 to 2026
$30.2M
TRAINING PROGRAM: MECHANISMS OF VIRUS-HOST INTERACTIONST32AI007647 · NIAID · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI Domenico Tortorella · 2000 to 2026
$11.5M
A Biomedical Mass Spectrometry Resource: Ongoing Driving Biomedical ProjectsR24GM136766 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, MICHAEL L · 2020 to 2022
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI120943NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007647NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM136766US/NIH P01AI120943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleocytoplasmic trafficking is a highly regulated process that allows the cell to control the partitioning of proteins and nucleic acids between the cytosolic and nuclear compartments. The Ebola virus minor matrix protein VP24 (eVP24) hijacks this process by binding to a region on the NPI-1 subfamily of karyopherin alpha (KPNA) nuclear importers. This region overlaps with the activated transcription factor STAT1 binding site on KPNAs, preventing STAT1 nuclear localization and activation of antiviral gene transcription. However, the molecular interactions of eVP24-KPNA5 binding that lead to the nuclear localization of eVP24 remain poorly characterized. Here, we show that trafficking of eVP24 into the nucleus by KPNA5 requires simultaneous binding of cargo. We also describe the conformational dynamics of KPNA5 and interactions with eVP24 and cargo nuclear localization sequences (NLS) using biophysical approaches. Our results reveal that eVP24 binding to KPNA5 does not impact cargo NLS binding to KPNA5, indicating that simultaneous binding of both cellular cargo and eVP24 to KPNA5 is likely required for nuclear trafficking. Together, these results provide a biophysical basis for how Ebola virus VP24 protein gains access to the nucleus during Ebola virus infection.

Indexed as

alpha KaryopherinsCell NucleusEbolavirusKaryopherinsViral ProteinsActive Transport, Cell NucleusHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansNuclear Localization SignalsProtein Bindingalpha KaryopherinsKaryopherinsNuclear Localization SignalsViral ProteinsVP24 protein, Ebola virusEbola virushydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS)KPNAnucleocytoplasmic traffickingVP24

Identifiers

PMID40872766
PMCPMC12390655

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.