ArticleViruses2025
Clinical Characteristics and Epidemiological Features of Hepatitis E Virus Infection Among People Living with HIV in Shanghai, China.
Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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13 authors.
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Abstract
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) poses a significant public health concern, particularly among immunocompromised populations. This study aimed to investigate HEV seroprevalence, clinical characteristics, and associated risk factors in people living with HIV (PLWH) in Shanghai, China. A retrospective analysis was conducted on serum IgG and IgM antibodies specific to HEV in 670 PLWH and 464 HIV-negative health-check attendees. The overall anti-HEV seropositivity rate among PLWH was 30.15% (202/670, 95% CI 26.68-33.62), with an IgG positivity rate of 30.00% (201/670, 95% CI 26.53-33.47). IgM positivity was observed in 1.19% (8/670, 95% CI 0.59-2.39) of PLWH, and dual IgM/IgG positivity was observed in 1.04% (7/670, 95% CI 0.50-2.16) of PLWH. The seropositivity rate of anti-HEV IgG in the HIV-negative health-check attendees was 17.67% (82/464, 95% confidence interval: 14.20-21.14), with no IgM positivity, which was significantly lower than that in PLWH (χ
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