ReviewVeterinary sciences2025
A Comprehensive Review: Bovine Respiratory Disease, Current Insights into Epidemiology, Diagnostic Challenges, and Vaccination.
Review in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed.
- Detection of five viruses commonly implicated with bovine respiratory disease using loop-mediated isothermal amplification.The veterinary quarterly · 2026Article
- Review
- A Combined Intranasal and Parenteral Vaccination Strategy Reduces Morbidity and Antimicrobial Treatments Associated with Bovine Respiratory Disease in Danish Commercial Veal Calves.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Occurrence of respiratory and enteric bacteria and viruses in calves in Iceland.Acta veterinaria Scandinavica · 2026Article
- Potential Host-Directed Mechanisms ofVeterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- Livestock immunomodulators as alternatives to antimicrobials - a roadmap for the fight against drug resistance.BMC veterinary research · 2026Review
- Exploring clonality ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Genomic diversity and virulence ofMicrobial genomics · 2026Article
- Integrating biomarkers and artificial intelligence for precision diagnostics in cattle health and herd management: a review.Veterinary research communications · 2026Review
- A serological survey of influenza D virus infection in cattle in Hokkaido, Japan.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2026Article
- Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Subgroup III Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus from a Dairy Outbreak in Thailand.Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Seroprevalence of viral pathogens associated with bovine respiratory disease complex and biosecurity-related risk factors in cattle farms in Türkiye.Tropical animal health and production · 2026Article
- Understanding antibiotic decision-making for bovine respiratory disease: a survey of UK farm veterinarians.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats from Influenza D and Canine Coronavirus HuPn-2018.Emerging infectious diseases · 2026Review
- Article
- European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy (ENOVAT) guidelines for antimicrobial and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use in bovine respiratory disease.Open research Europe · 2026Article
- Detection and Genomic Characterization of Novel Respiratory Viruses in US and Mexican Cattle Farms.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- Effect of growth-promoting implants and revaccination timing on stress physiology and growth performance in male beef calves.Translational animal science · 2026Article
- Advances of Caspase-11 for veterinary respiratory infections.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The aim of this comprehensive review is to synthesize current knowledge on bovine respiratory disease (BRD), enhance diagnostic strategies, and support effective prevention and management practises. BRD remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in cattle, driven by a complex interplay of viral and bacterial pathogens, host factors, environmental stressors, and management conditions. Its prevalence (2.1% to 20.2%) varies across geographical regions, age groups, and diagnostic methods. BRD leads to significant economic losses through direct impacts such as mortality, reduced growth rates, and lighter carcass weights, as well as indirect costs like market restrictions and long-term productivity declines. Diagnosing BRD is challenging due to its non-specific clinical signs and frequent subclinical presentations. Traditional diagnostic tools like clinical respiratory scoring (CRS) systems provide structure but suffer from low sensitivity and subjectivity. Behavioural monitoring shows promise by detecting early changes in feeding, movement, and social behaviours. Thoracic auscultation is widely used but limited in accuracy. Thoracic ultrasonography (TUS) stands out as a more sensitive method for detecting subclinical disease and correlating with growth outcomes. Combining CRS with TUS enhances early and accurate detection. Advancing diagnostic approaches is critical for improving animal health and minimizing economic losses in cattle production systems.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.