Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40872691›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2025

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Antibodies in Dairy Herds of Bangladesh.

Md Saifullah Mahmud Sajeeb, Md Shaffiul Alam, Md Nazmul Islam, Md Monirul Islam, Bishwo Jyoti Adhikari, Shanta Islam, Md Siddiqur Rahman, A K M Anisur Rahman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Md Saifullah Mahmud SajeebEpidemiology and Preventive Medicine Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh.
Md Shaffiul AlamEpidemiology and Preventive Medicine Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh.
Md Nazmul IslamEpidemiology and Preventive Medicine Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0002-1752-9210
Md Monirul IslamEpidemiology and Preventive Medicine Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh.
Bishwo Jyoti AdhikariFaculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-7004-8208
Shanta IslamFaculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh.
Md Siddiqur RahmanEpidemiology and Preventive Medicine Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-4919-9973
A K M Anisur RahmanEpidemiology and Preventive Medicine Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-9660-4949

Funding

Livestock and Dairy Development Project 2022/7/LDDP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was conducted in Bangladesh from January 2023 to December 2024 to assess the prevalence of BVDV antibodies and associated risk factors in dairy herds. Initially, 138 bulk milk samples were collected from herds across 14 districts and screened using a commercial ELISA for BVDV antibodies. Subsequently, 767 individual milk samples were tested from cows in herds that screened positive. The overall herd-level seroprevalence was 72.5% (95% CI: 64.1-79.6), while the cow-level seroprevalence was 93.3% (95% CI: 91.3-94.9%). Within-herd seroprevalence varied from 81.8% to 100%. Herds with more than 70 cows had 31.95 times higher odds of BVDV seropositivity than those with 13-23 cows. BVD seroprevalence was significantly higher in the third, fifth, and eighth semen sources compared to the reference source. Cows older than 8 years had 4.53 times higher odds of seropositivity than those aged up to 4 years. Cows in thin physical condition had 13.02 times higher odds of seropositivity than those in normal condition. Conversely, cows producing over 8.8 kg of milk daily had a significantly lower seroprevalence of BVDV compared to those producing less than 8.8 kg, with an odds ratio of 0.41 (95% CI: 0.17-0.98). These findings suggest that BVDV exposure is widespread in dairy herds in Bangladesh. Regular serological screening, the use of semen from BVD-free bulls, and prioritizing surveillance for thin cows and low milk producers are essential. Improving nutrition, herd management, and targeted monitoring may help reduce BVDV transmission and improve herd productivity.

Indexed as

ageantibody cELISABVDherd sizemilk yieldphysical conditionsemen source

Identifiers

PMID40872691
PMCPMC12389986

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.