Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40872472›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2025

Paperclip-Type Flexible Inductive Sensor Based on Liquid Metal Coils for Simple Fabrication and Multifunctional Applications.

Xun Sun, Kaixin Li, Zifeng Zhang, Linling Xiang, Yihao Zhou, Bin Sheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xun SunSchool of Optical Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Kaixin LiSchool of Optical Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Zifeng ZhangSchool of Optical Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Linling XiangSchool of Optical Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Yihao ZhouSchool of Optical Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Bin ShengSchool of Optical Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9874-7705

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 11105149the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 19ZR1436100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At present, high-resolution and reliable inductive sensors have increasingly emerged as a pivotal component in the advancement of flexible electronic devices. The integration of liquid metal with flexible substrates presents a promising approach for the fabrication of inductive sensors. This paper introduces a novel paperclip-type helical coil inductive sensor, characterized by advancements in both structural design and a simplified manufacturing process. The sensor comprises a fine silicone tube filled with liquid metal, encapsulated within polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) glue. A significant innovation of this design is its complete elimination of the need for high-precision sacrificial metal molds. This approach bypasses complex processes such as precision mold machining, demolding, and post-mold residue cleaning, thereby significantly streamlining the production work-flow. We optimized the parameters of the paperclip-type helical coil, the aspect ratio, and the number of turns, achieving the maximum sensitivity under limited conditions. Experimental results demonstrate that this sensor is capable of tensile, pressure, and non-contact distance sensing. The linearity of the tensile sensing is exceptional (R2=0.999), with consistent performance observed after 800 tensile cycles. The pressure sensing range extends from 0 to 230 kPa, and the non-contact distance sensing is effective within a range of 10 mm. Furthermore, the sensor exhibits strong performance in monitoring human physiological activities and metal distance detection, demonstrating significant application potential in flexible electronics and wearable devices.

Indexed as

multifunctional inductive sensorpaperclip-type helical coilsimplestraightforwardwearable devices

Identifiers

PMID40872472
PMCPMC12388588

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.