Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40872420›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2025

Tribology of EDM Recast Layers Vis-À-Vis TIG Cladding Coatings: An Experimental Investigation.

Muhammad Adnan, Waqar Qureshi, Muhammad Umer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muhammad AdnanMechanical Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila 47050, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0006-1322-497X
Waqar QureshiMechanical Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila 47050, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4649-722X
Muhammad UmerDepartment of Mechanical, Aeronautical and Biomedical Engineering and the Materials and Surface Science Institute, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-4352-8580

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tribological performance is critical for the longevity and efficiency of machined components in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and biomedical. This study investigates whether electrical discharge machining recast layers can serve as a cost-effective and time-efficient alternative to conventional tungsten inert gas cladding coatings for enhancing surface properties. The samples were prepared using electrical discharge machining and tungsten inert gas cladding. For electrical discharge machining, various combinations of electrical and non-electrical parameters were applied using Taguchi's L18 orthogonal array. Similarly, tungsten inert gas cladding coatings were prepared using a suitable combination of current, voltage, powder size, and speed. The samples were characterized using, scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy, microhardness testing, tribological testing, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis and profilometry. The electrical discharge machining recast layers exhibited superior tribological performance compared to tungsten inert gas cladding coatings. This improvement is attributed to the formation of carbides, such as TiC and Ti

Indexed as

coatingsdifficult-to-cut materialEDMmicrohardnessparameter optimizationtaguchi analysistribological performancewear mechanismwear resistance

Identifiers

PMID40872420
PMCPMC12388495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.