Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40871960›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Novel Scheme for High-Accuracy Frequency Estimation in Non-Contact Heart Rate Detection Based on Multi-Dimensional Accumulation and FIIB.

Shiqing Tang, Yunxue Liu, Jinwei Wang, Shie Wu, Xuefei Dong, Min Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shiqing TangSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yantai University, Yantai 264000, China.ORCID 0009-0001-8054-001X
Yunxue LiuSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yantai University, Yantai 264000, China.ORCID 0009-0003-4564-3237
Jinwei WangSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yantai University, Yantai 264000, China.ORCID 0009-0008-4826-4757
Shie WuSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yantai University, Yantai 264000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8264-0682
Xuefei DongSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yantai University, Yantai 264000, China.
Min ZhouCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1361-500X

Funding

Chinese National Nature Science Foundation 62201491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel heart rate detection scheme to address key challenges in millimeter-wave radar-based vital sign monitoring, including weak signals, various types of interference, and the demand for high-precision and super-resolution frequency estimation under practical computational constraints. First, we propose a multi-dimensional coherent accumulation (MDCA) method to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by fully utilizing both spatial information from multiple receiving channels and temporal information from adjacent range bins. Additionally, we are the first to apply the fast iterative interpolated beamforming (FIIB) algorithm to radar-based heart rate detection, enabling super-resolution frequency estimation with low computational complexity. Compared to the traditional fast Fourier transform (FFT) method, the FIIB achieves an improvement of 1.08 beats per minute (bpm). A reordering strategy is also introduced to mitigate potential misjudgments by FIIB. Key parameters of FIIB, including the number of frequency components

Indexed as

accumulationFIIBFMCWfrequency spectrum analysisnon-contact heart rate detection

Identifiers

PMID40871960
PMCPMC12389840

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.