Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40871788›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Machine Learning-Based Assessment of Parkinson's Disease Symptoms Using Wearable and Smartphone Sensors.

Tomasz Gutowski, Olga Stodulska, Aleksandra Ćwiklińska, Katarzyna Gutowska, Kamila Kopeć, Marta Betka, Ryszard Antkiewicz, Dariusz Koziorowski, Stanisław Szlufik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tomasz GutowskiFaculty of Cybernetics, Military University of Technology, gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3980-4343
Olga StodulskaDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0004-8791-7192
Aleksandra ĆwiklińskaDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
Katarzyna GutowskaDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
Kamila KopećDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-3898-5775
Marta BetkaDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
Ryszard AntkiewiczFaculty of Cybernetics, Military University of Technology, gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6749-6563
Dariusz KoziorowskiDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
Stanisław SzlufikDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4188-5901

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the use of machine learning models to assess the severity of Parkinson's disease symptoms based on data from wearable and smartphone sensors. It presents models to predict the severities of individual symptoms-tremor, bradykinesia, stiffness, and dyskinesia-as well as the overall state of patients, using both clinician and patient self-assessments as labels. The dataset, although limited and imbalanced, enabled the identification of key trends. The best performance was achieved when combining data from both the MYO armband and smartphone, and when using patient self-assessments as targets. Tremor was the most predictable symptom, while others proved more challenging-especially at higher severity levels, which were poorly represented in the dataset. These results highlight the value of multimodal data and the importance of patient input in symptom monitoring. However, they also point to the need for more balanced and extensive datasets to improve prediction accuracy across all severity levels and symptoms.

Indexed as

Machine LearningParkinson DiseaseSmartphoneWearable Electronic DevicesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTremormachine learningParkinson’s diseasesymptom severitywearable sensors

Identifiers

PMID40871788
PMCPMC12390236

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.