Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40871776›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Flexible Wearable Heart Rate Monitoring System and Low-Power Design: A Review.

Ciyan Zheng, Chengming Yong, Qi Wei, Fei Qiao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ciyan ZhengSchool of Automation, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510640, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6511-192X
Chengming YongSchool of Automation, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510640, China.ORCID 0009-0000-4070-6639
Qi WeiDepartment of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3189-7562
Fei QiaoDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5054-9590

Funding

Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology not availableGuangzhou Science and Technology Plan Research Project SL2023A04J02071Key Research and Development Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2022B01008-3National Natural Science Foundation of China 62101142National Natural Science Foundation of China 62334006National Natural Science Foundation of China 92164203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In an increasingly interconnected world, flexible wearable systems have emerged as transformative technologies, revolutionizing the monitoring and management of personal health and daily activities. With the surging demand for health monitoring, these systems have demonstrated remarkable potential in heart rate monitoring and the detection of heart rate irregularities. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the design of flexible wearable heart rate monitoring systems, with a particular focus on their low-power design. The low-power design is reviewed from four constituent modules of the system, namely the heart rate signal acquisition module, preprocessing module, computation module, and transmission/output module. Meanwhile, for each module, low-power design strategies are reviewed from three different dimensions: hardware-level optimization, algorithm-level enhancement, and hardware-algorithm co-design approaches. Through this multi-dimensional review, the importance of low-power design in flexible wearable heart rate monitoring systems is emphasized. In addition, this paper offers a perspective on the future of low-power design for flexible wearable heart rate monitoring systems. With the advancements in materials science and flexible electronics technology, it is believed that there will surely be better design methods and strategies for the low-power design of flexible wearable systems.

Indexed as

Heart RateWearable Electronic DevicesAlgorithmsEquipment DesignHumansMonitoring, PhysiologicSignal Processing, Computer-Assistedflexible wearable systemheart rate monitoringlow-power consumption

Identifiers

PMID40871776
PMCPMC12389696

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.