ArticleNutrients2025
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Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectiveAlcohol consumption has been linked to alterations in gut microbiota and insulin resistance. The alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (ADH1B) gene plays a crucial role in alcohol catabolism, where rs1229984 variant carriers (CT/TT) catabolize ethanol at an 80-fold faster rate than non-carriers (CC). This study investigates the relationships between ADH1B gene rs1229984 mutation, alcohol consumption, gut microbiota, and insulin resistance.
methodsWe performed cross-sectional analysis on fecal metagenomic sequencing data from diabetes-free participants in a longitudinal cohort of the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. We used Analysis of Composition of Microbiomes to identify gut microbial species associated with alcohol consumption in non-carriers (
resultsDistinct microbial species associated with alcohol consumption were identified in non-carriers (54 species) and carriers (16 species). In non-carriers, the genotype-specific GMS modified the relationship between alcohol consumption and insulin resistance (P
conclusionsThis study suggests that the ADH1B gene rs1229984 mutation is associated with gut microbiota profiles altered by alcohol consumption. Our findings also suggest a potential role of gut microbiota in the protective association between alcohol consumption and insulin resistance in the
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