Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40871637›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Synergistic Anticancer Effects of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor and Cannabidiol in Colorectal Cancer.

Yeonuk Ju, Bu Gyeom Kim, Jeong-An Gim, Jun Woo Bong, Chin Ock Cheong, Sang Cheul Oh, Sang Hee Kang, Byung Wook Min, Sun Il Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yeonuk JuDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7174-1218
Bu Gyeom KimInstitute of Convergence New Drug Development, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3793-7847
Jeong-An GimDepartment of Medical Science, Soonchunhyang University, Seoul 31538, Republic of Korea.
Jun Woo BongDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.
Chin Ock CheongDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.
Sang Cheul OhDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.
Sang Hee KangDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6097-8831
Byung Wook MinDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.
Sun Il LeeDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5286-8042

Funding

Korea University Medical Center K2407141National Research Foundation of Korea 2018R1D1A1B07050210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesColorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant global health concern, with limited treatment options for metastatic stage 4 CRC. Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor (FGFR) is a promising therapeutic target in CRC, while cannabidiol (CBD) has shown potential for inducing cell death and overcoming drug resistance. This study evaluates the efficacy of FGFR inhibitors and explores the synergistic effects of combining FGFR inhibitors with CBD in inducing apoptosis in CRC cells.

methodsCannabidiol and FGFR inhibitors were applied, and protein expression was analyzed via Western blot. Cell viability was assessed using the WST-1 assay, while apoptosis was measured through flow cytometry using Annexin V-FITC/PI staining. CHOP-specific siRNA transfection was performed to study gene silencing effects, followed by RNA sequencing for differential expression and pathway analysis. Statistical significance was determined using ANOVA and

resultsFGFR expression patterns were confirmed in various cancer cell lines, with NCI-H716 showing high FGFR2 expression. Treatment with CBD (4 µM) and AZD4547 (10 nM) resulted in significant cell death, especially when used in combination, indicating the effectiveness of this combined therapy. Increased apoptosis in NCI-H716 cells was confirmed with the combined treatment. RNA sequencing and heatmap analysis suggested that ER stress might be related to the observed synergistic effect. The role of ER stress in the combination-induced apoptosis of NCI-H716 cells was further validated.

conclusionsThe combination of FGFR inhibitors and cannabidiol exhibited a synergistic effect in inducing cell death in colorectal cancer cells, likely through the ER stress pathway. This study supports the potential of combined FGFR inhibitor and CBD therapy as a promising strategy for enhancing anticancer effects in CRC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCannabidiolColorectal NeoplasmsPyrazolesReceptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorApoptosisBenzamidesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug SynergismHumansPiperazinesReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2Transcription Factor CHOPAntineoplastic AgentsAZD4547BenzamidesCannabidiolDDIT3 protein, humanFGFR2 protein, humanPiperazinesPyrazolesReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2Receptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorTranscription Factor CHOPCBDcolorectal cancerDDIT3/CHOPER stressFGFR

Identifiers

PMID40871637
PMCPMC12389608

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.