Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40871525›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Diffusiophoresis of a Conducting Liquid Metal Droplet (LMD) in a Cylindrical Pore.

Sunny Chen, Lily Chuang, Nemo Chang, Jean Chien, Venesa Liao, Eric Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sunny ChenDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Lily ChuangDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Nemo ChangDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Jean ChienDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0008-6634-1701
Venesa LiaoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Eric LeeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffusiophoresis of a liquid metal droplet (LMD) in a cylindrical pore is investigated theoretically in this study. A patched pseudo-spectral method based on Chebyshev polynomials combined with a geometric mapping technique is adopted to solve the resulting governing electrokinetic equations in irregular geometries. Several interesting phenomena are found which provide useful guidelines in practical applications involving liquid metal droplets (LMDs) such as drug delivery. In particular, the severe boundary confinement effect brings about unique features of droplet motion, leading to mobility reversal and a "stagnation phenomenon" where droplets cease to move regardless of their surface charge densities in a narrow cylindrical pore. An overwhelming exterior vortex flow nearly enclosing the entire droplet is found to be responsible for this. This finds various practical applications in droplet microfluidics and drug delivery. For instance, a cylindrical pore or blood vessel may be clogged by a droplet much smaller than its radius. In addition, the "solidification phenomenon", where all droplets move with identical speed regardless of their viscosities like rigid particles with no interior recirculating vortex flows, is also discovered. The electrokinetic mechanism behind it and its potential applications are discussed. Overall, the geometric configuration considered here is a classic one, with many other possible applications yet to be found by experimental researchers and engineers in the field of colloid industry and operations.

Indexed as

boundary confinement effectconducting dropletcylindrical porediffusiophoresisdouble layer polarizationdrug deliveryliquid metal dropletLMDsolidification phenomenonstagnation phenomenon

Identifiers

PMID40871525
PMCPMC12388833

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.