Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40871514›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

High-Throughput, High-Quality: Benchmarking GNINA and AutoDock Vina for Precision Virtual Screening Workflow.

Rocco Buccheri, Antonio Rescifina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. RiboScreenBiomedicines · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. ADMET & DMPK · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rocco BuccheriDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-8966-0439
Antonio RescifinaDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5039-2151

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health, Piano di Sviluppo e Coesione del Ministero della Salute 2014-2020, Project: Pharma-HUB-Hub per il riposizionamento di farmaci nelle malattie rare del sistema nervoso in età pediatrica: ID T4-AN-04; Programma di ricerca CN000000 ID T4-AN-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug discovery is an intricate and resource-intensive process in which computational approaches, such as molecular docking, are essential, particularly in the early stages, to identify potential hits. However, docking still has many drawbacks, including problems in managing protein flexibility and the reliability of scoring functions. In this paper, we systematically compared the performance of AutoDock Vina, one of the most widely used open-source docking tools, with GNINA. This advanced evolution integrates convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for pose scoring. The comparison was conducted on ten heterogeneous protein targets, including metalloenzymes, kinases, and G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). With the ability to accurately replicate binding poses and their energy values, GNINA showed outstanding performance in both virtual screening (VS) of active ligands and re-docking steps of co-crystallized ligands. GNINA's enhanced ability to accurately distinguish between true positives and false positives-a specificity not found with AutoDock Vina-is confirmed by ROC curves and Enrichment Factor (EF) results. Therefore, we propose an integrated GNINA-based workflow that can significantly enhance the quality and reliability of docking results, providing a valuable tool for optimizing the initial stages of drug discovery.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysMolecular Docking SimulationSoftwareBenchmarkingLigandsNeural Networks, ComputerProtein BindingWorkflowLigandsAutoDockGNINAHTVSmolecular dockingVinavirtual screening

Identifiers

PMID40871514
PMCPMC12388557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.