Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40871414›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Seroprevalence and Passive Clinical Surveillance of West Nile Virus in Horses from Ecological High-Risk Areas in Western Romania: Exploratory Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study.

Paula Nistor, Livia Stanga, Andreia Chirila, Vlad Iorgoni, Alexandru Gligor, Alexandru Ciresan, Ionela Popa, Bogdan Florea, Mirela Imre, Vlad Cocioba and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Paula NistorDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timişoara, 300645 Timişoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0009-9380-1985
Livia StangaDiscipline of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timişoara, Romania.
Andreia ChirilaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timişoara, 300645 Timişoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0003-9380-6491
Vlad IorgoniDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timişoara, 300645 Timişoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0004-2799-6191
Alexandru GligorDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timişoara, 300645 Timişoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2531-6469
Alexandru CiresanDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timişoara, 300645 Timişoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0008-2507-4977
Ionela PopaDepartment of Semiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timişoara, 300645 Timişoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0001-6286-5523
Bogdan FloreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timişoara, 300645 Timişoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0003-9077-7939
Mirela ImreDepartment of Parasitology, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timişoara, 300645 Timişoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-3004-463X
Vlad CociobaDepartment of Animal Husbandry, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timişoara, 300645 Timişoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0000-2300-6462
Ionica IancuDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timişoara, 300645 Timişoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8913-4942
Janos DegiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timişoara, 300645 Timişoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5859-5057
Viorel HermanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timişoara, 300645 Timişoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7118-6488

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study evaluated the seroprevalence and clinical impact of West Nile virus (WNV) infection in horses from three ecologically high-risk counties in western Romania (Timiș, Arad, and Bihor) between 2023 and 2025. A total of 306 unvaccinated horses were tested using a commercial ELISA, with 8.17% testing positive for WNV antibodies, indicating prior exposure. Passive surveillance for clinical signs during mosquito seasons identified 16 horses with acute neurological symptoms, four of which were confirmed as clinical cases based on WNV-specific IgM positivity, suggesting probable silent WNV circulation in the region. The overall case fatality rate among confirmed clinical cases was 25.0%. WNV seropositivity was highest in Bihor (8.85%), followed by Arad (8.57%) and Timiș (7.32%). Statistical comparisons using χ

Indexed as

IgM ELISAneuroinvasive diseasepassive clinical surveillanceseroepidemiologyvector-borne zoonosisWest Nile virus

Identifiers

PMID40871414
PMCPMC12388522

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.