Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40871401›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Subsoiling-Induced Shifts in Nitrogen Dynamics and Microbial Community Structure in Semi-Arid Rainfed Maize Agroecosystems.

Jian Gu, Hao Sun, Xu Zhou, Yongqi Liu, Mingwei Zhou, Ningning Ma, Guanghua Yin, Shijun Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jian GuInstitute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Hao SunInstitute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Xu ZhouInstitute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Yongqi LiuInstitute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Mingwei ZhouInstitute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Ningning MaInstitute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Guanghua YinInstitute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Shijun SunCollege of Water Conservancy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0495-4496

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 2023YFD1500900, 2023YFD1501200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global agricultural intensification has exacerbated soil compaction and nitrogen (N) inefficiency, thereby threatening sustainable crop production. Sub-soiling, a tillage technique that fractures subsurface layers while preserving surface structure, offers potential solutions by modifying soil physical properties and enhancing microbial-mediated N cycling. This study investigated the effects of subsoiling depth (0, 20, and 40 cm) on soil microbial communities and N transformations in a semi-arid maize system in China. The results demonstrated that subsoiling to a depth of 40 cm (D2) significantly enhanced the retention of nitrate-N and ammonium-N, which correlated with improved soil porosity and microbial activity. High-throughput 16S rDNA sequencing revealed subsoiling depth-driven reorganization of microbial communities, with D2 increasing the abundance of Proteobacteria (+11%) and ammonia-oxidizing archaea (Nitrososphaeraceae, +19.9%) while suppressing denitrifiers (nosZ gene: -41.4%). Co-occurrence networks indicated greater complexity in microbial interactions under subsoiling, driven by altered aeration and carbon redistribution. Functional gene analysis highlighted a shift from denitrification to nitrification-mineralization coupling, with D2 boosting maize yield by 9.8%. These findings elucidate how subsoiling depth modulates microbiome assembly to enhance N retention, providing a mechanistic basis for optimizing tillage practices in semi-arid agroecosystems.

Indexed as

microbial communitynitrogen cyclingsubsoiling

Identifiers

PMID40871401
PMCPMC12388414

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.