Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40871326›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Oral Microbiota Composition and Its Association with Gastrointestinal and Developmental Abnormalities in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Zuzanna Lewandowska-Pietruszka, Magdalena Figlerowicz, Katarzyna Mazur-Melewska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zuzanna Lewandowska-PietruszkaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Child Neurology, Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, 60-830 Poznan, Poland.
Magdalena FiglerowiczDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Child Neurology, Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, 60-830 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4731-0658
Katarzyna Mazur-MelewskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Child Neurology, Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, 60-830 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2695-4649

Funding

Doctoral School of Poznan University of Medical Sciences Large Research Grant - SDUM-GB23/03/21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is frequently accompanied by gastrointestinal disturbances, dietary selectivity, and altered stress responses, with growing evidence pointing to gut-brain axis involvement. While intestinal microbiota has been extensively studied, the role of the oral microbiota remains underexplored. This study investigates the associations between oral microbiota composition and behavioral, gastrointestinal, dietary, and neuroendocrine parameters in children with ASD. A total of 45 children aged 2-18 years comprised the study group. Data collection included oral swabs for 16S rRNA gene sequencing, salivary cortisol sampling, dietary records, and standardized behavioral assessments using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale. A total of 363 microbial species across 11 phyla were identified. Significant correlations were observed between specific bacterial taxa and functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), dietary patterns, salivary cortisol rhythms, and functioning. Children with FGIDs, food selectivity, or macronutrient imbalances exhibited enriched pro-inflammatory taxa (e.g.,

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderbehaviordietfunctional gastrointestinal disordergut–brain axisoral microbiotasalivary cortisol

Identifiers

PMID40871326
PMCPMC12388343

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.