Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40871179›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Optimization of 4-Cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl Liquid Crystal Dispersed with Photopolymer: Application Towards Smart Windows and Aerospace Technology.

Govind Pathak, Busayamas Phettong, Nattaporn Chattham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Govind PathakGeo-Information and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA), Sriracha, Chonburi 20230, Thailand.
Busayamas PhettongGeo-Information and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA), Sriracha, Chonburi 20230, Thailand.
Nattaporn ChatthamDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present reported work deals with the preparation of an energy-efficient smart window based on liquid crystal (LC) using a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) technique. The smart window was prepared using an LC-polymer composite by mixing photopolymer NOA-71 into nematic liquid crystal (NLC) 4-cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl (5CB). The liquid crystal cell was prepared, the LC-polymer composite was filled inside the cell, and voltage was applied after the exposure of ultraviolet (UV) light. Textural analysis was carried out, and microscope images were taken out with the variation in voltage. Optical measurements were also performed for the smart window based on the PDLC system. Threshold voltage and saturation voltages were measured to carry out the operating voltage analysis. Transmittance was measured as a function of wavelength at different voltages. An absorbance study was also performed, varying the voltage and wavelength. The change in the power of the laser beam passing through the prepared smart window as a function of voltage was also investigated. The working of a prepared smart window using liquid crystal and a photopolymer composite is also demonstrated in opaque and transparent states in the absence and presence of voltage. The output of the present investigation into a PDLC-based smart window can be useful in the applications of adaptive or light shutter devices and in aerospace technology, as it shows the dual nature of opaque and transparent states in the absence and presence of electric field.

Indexed as

aerospace technologyliquid crystalspolymersmart windowstransmittance

Identifiers

PMID40871179
PMCPMC12389870

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.