Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40871141›Full record

ReviewPolymers2025

Properties of Polybenzoxazine-Based Conducting Materials in Energy-Related Applications.

Shakila Parveen Asrafali, Thirukumaran Periyasamy, Gazi A K M Rafiqul Bari, Jaewoong Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shakila Parveen AsrafaliDepartment of Fiber System Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2638-5477
Thirukumaran PeriyasamyDepartment of Fiber System Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1089-2615
Gazi A K M Rafiqul BariDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5704-7577
Jaewoong LeeDepartment of Fiber System Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6298-7088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polybenzoxazine (PBz)-based conducting materials have gained significant attention due to their unique combination of thermal stability, mechanical strength, and electrical conductivity. These polymers integrate the inherent advantages of polybenzoxazines-such as low water absorption, high glass transition temperature, and excellent chemical resistance-with the electrical properties of conducting polymers like polyaniline, polypyrrole, and polythiophene. The incorporation of conductive elements in polybenzoxazine networks can be achieved through blending, in situ polymerization, or hybridization with nanostructures such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, or metallic nanoparticles. These modifications enhance their charge transport properties, making them suitable for applications in flexible electronics, energy storage devices, sensors, and electromagnetic shielding materials. Furthermore, studies highlight that polybenzoxazine matrices can improve the processability and environmental stability of conventional conducting polymers while maintaining high conductivity. The structure-property relationships of polybenzoxazine-based composites demonstrate that tailoring monomer composition and polymerization conditions can significantly influence their conductivity, thermal stability, and mechanical properties. This review summarizes recent advancements in PBz composites, focusing on their synthesis, structural modifications, conductivity mechanisms, and potential applications in advanced energy storage systems.

Indexed as

conducting polymersenergy storage applicationspolybenzoxazinestructure–property relationship

Identifiers

PMID40871141
PMCPMC12389650

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.