ArticlePolymers2025
Realization of a 27.5 °C Atmospheric Microwave Plasma Jet at 8 W for Surface Modification of Thermosensitive Polymers.
Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Atmospheric pressure plasma jets (APPJs) enable efficient solvent-free surface modification to enhance the wettability, adhesion, and biocompatibility of polymers. However, conventional APPJs often generate high temperatures and energetic particles, which lead to melting, surface degradation, and molecular damage of thermosensitive polymers, thus limiting their scope of application. This study demonstrates an optimized atmospheric pressure microwave plasma jet (MPJ) operating at 8 W microwave power, achieving gas temperatures as low as 27.5 °C-only 2 °C above ambient. Direct skin contacts with the plasma jet for 150 s resulted in a maximum temperature of 35 °C without discomfort. In addition, the MPJ significantly enhances the surface hydrophilicity of TPU, PVC, and POM materials without causing damage. The designed MPJ has low gas temperature and good discharge stability, providing a new solution for plasma surface modification of thermosensitive materials.
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