Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40871117›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Description of Gas Transport in Polymers: Integrated Thermodynamic and Transport Modeling of Refrigerant Gases in Polymeric Membranes.

Matteo Minelli, Marco Giacinti Baschetti, Virginia Signorini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matteo MinelliDepartment of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4662-1526
Marco Giacinti BaschettiDepartment of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7327-1608
Virginia SignoriniDepartment of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-7998-8789

Funding

National Recovery and Resilience Plan 3264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) are today widely used as refrigerants, solvents, or aerosols for fire protection. Due to their non-negligible environmental impact, there exists an increasing interest towards their effective separation and recovery, which still remains a major challenge. This work presents a comprehensive thermodynamic and transport modeling approach able to describe HFC sorption and transport in different amorphous polymers, including glassy, rubbery, and copolymers, as well as in supported Ionic Liquid membranes (SILMs). In particular, the literature solubility data for refrigerants such as R-32, R-125, R-134a, and R-152a is analyzed by means of the Sanchez-Lacombe Equation of State (SL-EoS), and its non-equilibrium extension (NELF), to predict gas uptake in complex polymeric materials. The Standard Transport Model (STM) is then employed to describe permeability behaviors, incorporating concentration-dependent diffusion using a mobility coefficient and thermodynamic factor. Results demonstrate that fluorinated gases exhibit strong affinity to fluorinated and high free-volume polymers, and that solubility is primarily governed by gas condensability, molecular size, and polymer structure. The combined EoS-STM approach accurately predicts both solubility and permeability across different pressures in all polymers, including SILM. The thorough study of HFC transport in polymer membranes provided both systematic insights and predictive capabilities to guide the design of next-generation materials for refrigerant recovery and low-GWP separation processes.

Indexed as

EoS modelingNELFpolymeric membranesrefrigerant gases

Identifiers

PMID40871117
PMCPMC12389465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.