Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40870703›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Novel Natural Chromogenic Visual and Luminescent Sensor Platform for Multi-Target Analysis in Strawberries and Shape Memory Applications.

Hebat-Allah S Tohamy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. RSC advances · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Hebat-Allah S TohamyCellulose and Paper Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth Str., Dokki, Giza P.O. Box 12622, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5494-841X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) films, derived from sugarcane bagasse agricultural waste (SCB) incorporated with Betalains-nitrogen-doped carbon dots (Betalains-N-CQDs), derived from beet root waste (BR), offer a sustainable, smart and naked-eye sensor for strawberry packaging due to their excellent fluorescent and shape memory properties. These CMC-Betalains-N-CQDs aim to enhance strawberry preservation and safety by enabling visual detection of common food contaminants such as bacteria, fungi and Pb(II). Crucially, the CMC-Betalains-N-CQD film also exhibits excellent shape memory properties, capable of fixing various shapes under alkaline conditions and recovering its original form in acidic environments, thereby offering enhanced physical protection for delicate produce like strawberries. Optical studies reveal the Betalains-N-CQDs' pH-responsive fluorescence, with distinct emission patterns observed across various pH levels, highlighting their potential for sensing applications. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) confirms the successful incorporation of Betalains-N-CQDs into the CMC matrix, revealing larger pores in the composite film that facilitate better interaction with analytes such as bacteria. Crucially, the CMC-Betalains-N-CQD film demonstrates significant antibacterial activity against common foodborne pathogens like Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans, as evidenced by inhibition zones and supported by molecular docking simulations showing strong binding interactions with bacterial proteins. Furthermore, the film functions as a fluorescent sensor, exhibiting distinct color changes upon contact with different microorganisms and Pb(II) heavy metals, enabling rapid, naked-eye detection. The film also acts as a pH sensor, displaying color shifts (brown in alkaline, yellow in acidic) due to the betalains, useful for monitoring food spoilage. This research presents a promising, sustainable, and multifunctional intelligent packaging solution for enhanced food safety and extended shelf life.

Indexed as

beet root carbon dotsbetalainschromogenic sensorfood packagingheavy meatal sensorluminescent sensornatural sensorpH-sensingshape memoryvisual detection

Identifiers

PMID40870703
PMCPMC12385982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.