Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40870693›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Analog Rice Based on Sago and Corn with the Addition of Moringa Leaf (

Meta Mahendradatta, Tri Ela Rombe, Andi Nur Faidah Rahman, Jumriah Langkong, Abu Bakar Tawali, Dwi Ghina Nadhifa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Meta MahendradattaFood Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0516-8411
Tri Ela RombeFood Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
Andi Nur Faidah RahmanFood Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5925-9485
Jumriah LangkongFood Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
Abu Bakar TawaliFood Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
Dwi Ghina NadhifaFood Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0000-4213-0901

Funding

The Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia No. 020/E5/PG.02.00.PT/2022.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breastfeeding women require specific nutrition to support the quality and secretion of breast milk, which can be achieved through the development of analog rice. Several potential alternatives to develop analog rice, including sago and corn flour, can be developed with the addition of moringa leaf powder due to its high nutritional composition and bioactive compounds, particularly high protein, iron, phytosterols, and flavonoids, which are suitable for breastfeeding women. However, as a new product, besides considering its nutritional value, developing the preferred and acceptable formulation of analog rice remains challenging. This research aims to gain the best formulation and investigate the physicochemical and sensory properties. Three formulations of analog rice were applied in this study utilizing extrusion technology, comprising sago, corn flour, and moringa leaf powder in ratio variations as follows: A, 60:37:3; B, 70:25:5; C, 80:10:10. Overall, the analog rice produced had a green color, a sticky texture, a distinct moringa aroma, and a slightly bitter taste, with Formulation C being most preferred (overall organoleptic value of 2.5, categorized as neutral), containing 6.22 ± 0.83% moisture, 1.04 ± 0.07% ash, 4.08 ± 0.17% protein, 0.46 ± 0.09% fat, 88.21 ± 0.59% carbohydrate, 3.42 ± 1.54% crude fiber, 382.62 ± 3.75 Kcal, 40.12 ± 13.38 ppm iron, 1.09 ± 0.05% sitosterol, 1.16 ± 0.03% stigmasterol, and 0.19 ± 0.07% flavonoid levels. The analog rice provides high energy and lactation-supporting bioactive compounds (iron, phytosterols, and flavonoids), demonstrating potential as a sustainable dietary intervention. This study offers a novel approach through the development of extruded analog rice, which transforms local ingredients into a functional food targeting maternal nutritional gaps by synergizing sago, corn flour, and moringa leaf powder.

Indexed as

analog ricebreastfeeding womencornMoringa oleiferasago

Identifiers

PMID40870693
PMCPMC12385188

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.