Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40870424›Full record

ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2025

Diagnostic Performance of ChatGPT-4o in Analyzing Oral Mucosal Lesions: A Comparative Study with Experts.

Luigi Angelo Vaira, Jerome R Lechien, Antonino Maniaci, Andrea De Vito, Miguel Mayo-Yáñez, Stefania Troise, Giuseppe Consorti, Carlos M Chiesa-Estomba, Giovanni Cammaroto, Thomas Radulesco and 10 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. [Research progress of large language models in tumor diagnosis: applications in textual reports and medical imaging].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Luigi Angelo VairaMaxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7789-145X
Jerome R LechienDepartment of Surgery, Mons School of Medicine, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), 7000 Mons, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0845-0845
Antonino ManiaciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna Kore, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1251-0185
Andrea De VitoInfectious Diseases Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8265-5400
Miguel Mayo-YáñezOtorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), 15006 A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1829-6597
Stefania TroiseHead and Neck Section, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Science, Federico II University of Naples, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8421-0328
Giuseppe ConsortiDivision of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Neurological Sciences, Marche University Hospitals-Umberto I, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3508-5847
Carlos M Chiesa-EstombaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario Donostia, 20014 San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9454-9464
Giovanni CammarotoENT Department, Morgagni Pierantoni Hospital, AUSL Romagna, 47121 Forlì, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1618-0048
Thomas RadulescoENT-HNS Department, Aix Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, IUSTI, La Conception University Hospital, 13001 Marseille, France.
Arianna di StadioOtolaryngology Unit, GF Ingrassia Department, University of Catania, 95128 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5510-3814
Alessandro TelClinic of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Head & Neck Surgery and Neuroscience, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8395-5272
Andrea FrosoliniDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1347-4013
Guido GabrieleDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Giannicola IannellaDepartment of 'Organi di Senso', University "Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1781-2809
Alberto Maria SaibeneOtolaryngology Unit, Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1457-6871
Paolo Boscolo-RizzoDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Section of Otolaryngology, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4635-7959
Giovanni Maria SoroUniversity of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Giovanni SalzanoHead and Neck Section, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Science, Federico II University of Naples, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3947-8733
Giacomo De RiuMaxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7201-6445

Funding

ministero dell'università e della ricerca ECS 00000038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Mouth MucosaArtificial IntelligenceGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHumansMouth NeoplasmsPilot ProjectsSensitivity and SpecificityAIAI-assisted diagnosisartificial intelligenceChatGPTclinical decision supportlarge language modelsmaxillofacial surgerymedical image analysisoral mucosal lesionsotorhinolaryngology

Identifiers

PMID40870424
PMCPMC12388129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.