Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40870404›Full record

ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2025

Iron, Emotion, and Awareness: Exploring Alexithymia and Anxiety in Anemic Women.

Bercem Afsar Karatepe, Sevler Yıldız, Tuğçe Taşar Yıldırım

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bercem Afsar KaratepeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Elazığ Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Elazığ 23300, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6772-8827
Sevler YıldızDepartment of Psychiatry, Elazığ Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Elazığ 23300, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9951-9093
Tuğçe Taşar YıldırımDepartment of Internal Medicine, Elazığ Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Elazığ 23300, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite being highly prevalent among women of reproductive age, the psychological dimensions of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) often go unrecognized. While the hematological consequences of IDA are well established, emerging evidence suggests that it may also adversely affect emotional processing, mental health, and overall quality of life. This study aimed to systematically assess levels of alexithymia, anxiety, depressive symptoms, and quality of life in women diagnosed with IDA compared to age-matched healthy controls. A total of 151 women with confirmed IDA and 150 healthy controls were recruited. Participants underwent laboratory testing and completed validated questionnaires, including the Beck Depression Scale (BDS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), WHOQOL-BREF-TR, and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). Women with IDA demonstrated significantly higher alexithymia and anxiety scores and lower quality of life compared to controls. Within the IDA group, probable alexithymia was associated with more severe anemia parameters and poorer psychological outcomes. These findings indicate that IDA is not only a hematological disorder but also one with a substantial psychological burden. Recognizing and addressing these psychological dimensions in clinical practice is critical. A multidisciplinary management approach that integrates both hematological treatment and mental health interventions may be essential to improve overall patient outcomes among women with IDA.

Indexed as

Affective SymptomsAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyAnxietyEmotionsIronAdultCase-Control StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesIronalexithymiaanxiety disorderscross-sectional studiesdepressive disorderemotional processinghematologic diseasesiron-deficiency anemiamental healthquality of lifewomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID40870404
PMCPMC12388239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.