Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40870287›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Machine Learning-Assisted Secure Random Communication System.

Areeb Ahmed, Zoran Bosnić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Areeb AhmedUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Computer and Information Science, Večna pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-7011-4968
Zoran BosnićUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Computer and Information Science, Večna pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-0501-7146

Funding

European Union's Horizon Europe 101081355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine learning techniques have revolutionized physical layer security (PLS) and provided opportunities for optimizing the performance and security of modern communication systems. In this study, we propose the first machine learning-assisted random communication system (ML-RCS). It comprises a pretrained decision tree (DT)-based receiver that extracts binary information from the transmitted random noise carrier signals. The ML-RCS employs skewed alpha-stable (α-stable) noise as a random carrier to encode the incoming binary bits securely. The DT model is pretrained on an extensively developed dataset encompassing all the selected parameter combinations to generate and detect the α-stable noise signals. The legitimate receiver leverages the pretrained DT and a predetermined key, specifically the pulse length of a single binary information bit, to securely decode the hidden binary bits. The performance evaluations included the single-bit transmission, confusion matrices, and a bit error rate (BER) analysis via Monte Carlo simulations. The fact that the BER reached 10

Indexed as

covert communicationdecision treemachine learningrandom communication systemα-stable distributions

Identifiers

PMID40870287
PMCPMC12386027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.