Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40870150›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Comparative Study on Mechanical Performance and Toughness of High-Performance Self-Compacting Concrete with Polypropylene and Basalt Fibres.

Piotr Smarzewski, Anna Jancy

Abstract read
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Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Piotr SmarzewskiFaculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego, 00908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3230-4813
Anna JancyFaculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego, 00908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-5533-9855

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the flexural performance, tensile splitting strength, and fracture behaviour of self-compacting concrete (SCC) reinforced with polypropylene (PP) and basalt (BF) fibres. A total of eleven SCC mixtures with varying fibre types and volume fractions (0.025-0.25%) were tested at 7 and 28 days. In this study, the term high-performance concrete (HPC) refers to SCC mixtures with a 28-day compressive strength exceeding 60 MPa, as commonly accepted in European standards and literature. The control SCC achieved 68.2 MPa at 28 days. While fibre addition enhanced the tensile and flexural properties, it reduced workability, demonstrating the trade-off between mechanical performance and flowability in high-performance SCC. The experimental results demonstrate that both fibre types improve the tensile behaviour of SCC, with distinct performance patterns. PP fibres, owing to their flexibility and crack-bridging capability, were particularly effective at early ages, enhancing the splitting tensile strength by up to 45% and flexural toughness by over 300% at an optimal dosage of 0.125%. In contrast, BF fibres significantly increased the 28-day toughness (up to 15.7 J) and post-cracking resistance due to their superior stiffness and bonding with the matrix. However, high fibre contents adversely affected workability, particularly in BF-reinforced mixes. The findings highlight a dosage-sensitive behaviour, with optimum performance observed at 0.05-0.125% for PP and 0.125-0.25% for BF. While PP fibres improve crack distribution and early-age ductility, BF fibres offer higher stiffness and energy absorption in post-peak regimes. Statistical analysis (ANOVA and Tukey's test) confirmed significant differences in the mechanical performance among fibre-reinforced mixes. The study provides insights into selecting appropriate fibre types and dosages for SCC structural applications. Further research on hybrid fibre systems and long-term durability is recommended. The results contribute to sustainable concrete design by promoting enhanced performance with low-volume, non-metallic fibres.

Indexed as

basalt fibre (BF)fibre reinforced concrete (FRC)fracture behaviorground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS)high-performance concrete (HPC)mechanical propertiespolypropylene fibre (PP)rheological propertiesself-compacting concrete (SCC)toughness

Identifiers

PMID40870150
PMCPMC12387742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.