Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40870048›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Comparative Analysis of Electrophoretic Deposition and Dip Coating for Enhancing Electrical Properties of Electrospun PVDF Mats Through Carbon Nanotube Deposition.

Michał Kopacz, Piotr K Szewczyk, Elżbieta Długoń, Urszula Stachewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michał KopaczFaculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow, 30-054 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-5613-9417
Piotr K SzewczykFaculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow, 30-054 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1441-7387
Elżbieta DługońFaculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, 30-054 Krakow, Poland.
Urszula StachewiczFaculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow, 30-054 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5102-8685

Funding

European Research Council ERC grant agreement no. 948840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrating carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) fibers is a promising approach for developing conductive and multifunctional materials. This study systematically compared two CNT deposition techniques, electrophoretic deposition (EPD) and dip coating (DC), in terms of their effectiveness in modifying the surface of aligned electrospun PVDF mats. Morphological characterization revealed that EPD produced more homogeneous and compact CNT coatings. In contrast, DC resulted in discontinuous and irregular layers regardless of deposition time. A key distinction between the two methods was the tunability of the coating: EPD allowed for precise control over CNT layer thickness and mass accumulation by adjusting the deposition time. In contrast, DC showed no significant changes in thickness with longer immersion. These structural differences translated into distinct electrical behaviors. Resistance measurements showed that EPD samples exhibited a substantial decrease in resistance with increasing deposition time, from 5.9 ± 2.5 kΩ to 0.2 ± 0.1 kΩ, indicating the formation of well-connected conductive pathways. On the other hand, DC samples maintained relatively constant, higher resistance values across all conditions. Additionally, EPD-coated mats demonstrated enhanced touch sensitivity, generating higher and more stable current responses compared to DC-deposited samples. These results confirm that EPD is a more effective, tunable method for fabricating conductive CNT coatings on electrospun PVDF mats, particularly for applications in flexible electronics and wearable sensors.

Indexed as

CNTdip coatingelectrospun matsEPDPVDF

Identifiers

PMID40870048
PMCPMC12387443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.