Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40869800›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

What Pushes University Professors to Burnout? A Systematic Review of Sociodemographic and Psychosocial Determinants.

Henry Cadena-Povea, Marco Hernández-Martínez, Gabriela Bastidas-Amador, Hugo Torres-Andrade

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Henry Cadena-PoveaFacultad de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Técnica del Norte, Ibarra 100105, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-2542-4921
Marco Hernández-MartínezFacultad de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Técnica del Norte, Ibarra 100105, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-1880-3712
Gabriela Bastidas-AmadorFacultad de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Técnica del Norte, Ibarra 100105, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-2370-5065
Hugo Torres-AndradeFacultad de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Técnica del Norte, Ibarra 100105, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-4589-061X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burnout syndrome is a growing concern in higher education, affecting the psychological well-being and performance of university professors. This systematic review presents a narrative synthesis of findings from quantitative studies on sociodemographic and psychosocial determinants of academic burnout. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, sixty peer-reviewed articles published between Jan 2019 and May 2024 were selected from Scopus and Web of Science. Inclusion criteria required validated psychometric instruments and exclusive focus on university faculty. Methodological quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and CASP checklist. Data from approximately 43,639 academic staff were analyzed. Key risk factors identified include excessive workload, lack of institutional support, and workplace conflict. In contrast, collegial support, participative leadership, and job satisfaction functioned as protective elements. Variables such as age, gender, academic rank, and employment stability significantly influenced burnout vulnerability. While general patterns were observed across studies, differences in design and sampling require caution in generalization. The evidence supports the implementation of integrated strategies encompassing mental health programs, workload regulation, participatory governance, and culturally responsive approaches. These findings inform the development of institutional policies aimed at preventing burnout and fostering academic well-being. Future research should adopt longitudinal and cross-cultural designs to further explore burnout trajectories and support educational reform.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalFacultyHumansJob SatisfactionRisk FactorsSociodemographic FactorsUniversitiesacademic environmentburnout syndromemental healthuniversity professorswork performance

Identifiers

PMID40869800
PMCPMC12386177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.