Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40869789›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Protective Factors for Falls Among Independent Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Warangkana Srimoke, Chamnong Thanapop, Pimpichaya Sangchart, Sopanat Chitpong, Jirasuta Hnoophet, Nattaya Rueangkhanap, Kitipop Jantep

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Warangkana SrimokeDepartment of Environmental Health and Technology, School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-4545-110X
Chamnong ThanapopDepartment of Community Public Health, School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Pimpichaya SangchartDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok 26120, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0005-6990-2920
Sopanat ChitpongDepartment of Environmental Health and Technology, School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Jirasuta HnoophetDepartment of Environmental Health and Technology, School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Nattaya RueangkhanapDepartment of Environmental Health and Technology, School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Kitipop JantepDepartment of Environmental Health and Technology, School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As Thailand transitions into a super-aged society, falls are a rising public health issue. However, limited research focuses specifically on independent older adults in rural areas. This study examined intrinsic and extrinsic factors associated with falls among independent older adults in a rural district of southern Thailand, contributing to localized fall prevention strategies. A cross-sectional study was conducted using multi-stage probabilistic sampling with 325 older adults aged 60-79 years residing in Nakhon Si Thammarat. Data were collected through structured interviews, and multivariate logistic regression was used to identify fall predictors. A fall was defined as an unintended fall to a lower level within the previous 12 months. The fall prevalence was 29.8%, with the majority resulting in minor injuries. Multivariate analysis revealed protective factors, including sociodemographic factors such as higher monthly income (adjusted OR = 0.47; 95% CI: 0.30-0.74) and agricultural employment (adjusted OR = 0.50; 95% CI: 0.27-0.95), as well as the extrinsic factor of pet ownership (adjusted OR = 0.53; 95% CI: 0.35-0.81), were significantly associated with reduced fall risk. The study highlights context-specific protective factors that could inform community-based interventions. Future research should assess causality and intervention effectiveness in broader populations.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtective FactorsRisk FactorsRural PopulationThailandagedcross-sectional studiesfallsindependent livingprotective factors

Identifiers

PMID40869789
PMCPMC12386102

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.