Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40869786›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Measurement of the Burden of Road Injuries in Colombia, 1990-2021.

Doris Cardona-Arango, Jahir Alexander Gutiérrez-Ossa, Gino Montenegro-Martínez, Ángela María Segura-Cardona, Diana Isabel Muñoz-Rodríguez, Liliana Giraldo-Rodríguez, Marcela Agudelo-Botero

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Doris Cardona-ArangoIndependent Researcher, Universidad CES, Cl 10A #22-04, El Poblado, Medellín 05002, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-4338-588X
Jahir Alexander Gutiérrez-OssaEscuela de Graduados, Universidad CES, Cl 10A #22-04, El Poblado, Medellín 05002, Colombia.
Gino Montenegro-MartínezEscuela de Graduados, Universidad CES, Cl 10A #22-04, El Poblado, Medellín 05002, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-9090-6209
Ángela María Segura-CardonaEscuela de Graduados, Universidad CES, Cl 10A #22-04, El Poblado, Medellín 05002, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-0010-1413
Diana Isabel Muñoz-RodríguezEscuela de Graduados, Universidad CES, Cl 10A #22-04, El Poblado, Medellín 05002, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-4255-4813
Liliana Giraldo-RodríguezInstituto Nacional de Geriatría, Avenida Contreras Número 428, Colonia San Jerónimo Lídice, Alcaldía Magdalena Contreras, Mexico City 10200, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6541-865X
Marcela Agudelo-BoteroCentro de Investigación en Políticas, Población y Salud, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro Cultural 20, Insurgentes Cuicuilco, Coyoacán, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo analyze the burden of road injuries in Colombia from 1990 to 2021, disaggregated by sex, age groups, and road injury category.

methodsObservational study based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021. National data on prevalence, incidence, mortality, years of life lost (YLL), years lived with disability (YLD), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALY) were obtained. Data are reported in years and age-standardized and age-specific rates per 100,000 inhabitants. A log-linear segmented regression model was employed to analyze trends in DALY rates of road injuries from 1990 to 2021.

resultsFrom 1990 to 2021, the age-standardized prevalence and incidence rates (per 100,000 inhabitants) due to road injury decreased by -30.6% (95% UI: -34.3; -26.4) and -27.5% (95% UI: -30.7; -24.4), respectively. The age-standardized mortality rate trend of road injuries decreased by -40.6% (95% UI: -50.0; -31.0). Meanwhile, the age-standardized DALY rate decreased by -39.7% (95% UI: -47.9; -31.3) during the study period. In all indicators, men's rates were higher than women's. By road injury category, the age-standardized rates increased significantly for motorcyclist road injuries, particularly among men.

conclusionsRoad injuries in Colombia have declined but remain significant, especially for young men. Motorcycle injuries show alarming increases in mortality and DALY rates.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficWounds and InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolColombiaCost of IllnessDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, Newbornburden of diseaseColombiadisability-adjusted life-yearsmortalityroad injuries

Identifiers

PMID40869786
PMCPMC12386389

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.