Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40869782›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Heat Wave Beliefs and Behaviors in Southern Spain.

Aaron Metzger, Yuval Baharav, Peter Mitchell, Lilly Nichols, Breahnna Saunders, Alexis Arlak, Megan Finke, Megan Gottemoeller, Kurt Shickman, Kathy Baughman McLeod and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aaron MetzgerMarketing for Change, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA.
Yuval BaharavAdrienne Arsht-Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Washington, DC 20005, USA.
Peter MitchellMarketing for Change, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-6626-4906
Lilly NicholsAdrienne Arsht-Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Washington, DC 20005, USA.
Breahnna SaundersMarketing for Change, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA.
Alexis ArlakCenter for Climate and Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Megan FinkeCenter for Climate and Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Megan GottemoellerMarketing for Change, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA.
Kurt ShickmanAdrienne Arsht-Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Washington, DC 20005, USA.
Kathy Baughman McLeodAdrienne Arsht-Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Washington, DC 20005, USA.
Gregory A WelleniusCenter for Climate and Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA.

Funding

Adrienne Arsht-Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center at the Atlantic Council N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extreme heat is a pressing public health threat. This study assesses and describes the interrelationships between beliefs about heat waves, individuals' precautionary behaviors during heat waves, and demographic factors. In May 2022, we surveyed 1051 residents (aged 25-90 years) in Southern Spain, a region that experiences frequent heat waves. We found that many participants engaged in heat wave avoidance (80.5%, e.g., spending more time indoors), impact reduction (63.7%, e.g., drinking more water), or prosocial behavior (31.6%, e.g., helping others). However, one in four (25.9%) respondents also indicated that they personally do not need to worry about heat waves. Heat wave beliefs and behaviors were modestly correlated with demographic characteristics. Individuals who view themselves as less vulnerable to heat-related health risks ("impervious" beliefs) were less likely to report altering their behavior during heat waves. Public health efforts aiming to change behavior during heat waves may anticipate "impervious" beliefs and demographic differences in risk perception and heat-related behaviors.

Indexed as

Extreme HeatHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHot TemperatureAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpainbehavior changeextreme heathealth behaviorsheat safetyheat wave

Identifiers

PMID40869782
PMCPMC12386305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.