Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40869753›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Home Cultivation of Cannabis in a Context of Prohibition: Results from Two Online Cross-Sectional Surveys of People Using Cannabis Daily in France.

Martin Bastien, Salim Mezaache, Cécile Donadille, Laélia Briand Madrid, Maëla Lebrun, Victor Martin, Perrine Roux

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martin BastienSciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de L'information Médicale-SESSTIM, INSERM, IRD, ISSPAM, Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté des Sciences Médicales et Paramédicales, 13385 Marseille, France.
Salim MezaacheSciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de L'information Médicale-SESSTIM, INSERM, IRD, ISSPAM, Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté des Sciences Médicales et Paramédicales, 13385 Marseille, France.
Cécile DonadilleSciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de L'information Médicale-SESSTIM, INSERM, IRD, ISSPAM, Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté des Sciences Médicales et Paramédicales, 13385 Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3329-8408
Laélia Briand MadridSciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de L'information Médicale-SESSTIM, INSERM, IRD, ISSPAM, Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté des Sciences Médicales et Paramédicales, 13385 Marseille, France.
Maëla LebrunAssociation Bus 31/32, 13005 Marseille, France.
Victor MartinAssociation Bus 31/32, 13005 Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0037-7652
Perrine RouxSciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de L'information Médicale-SESSTIM, INSERM, IRD, ISSPAM, Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté des Sciences Médicales et Paramédicales, 13385 Marseille, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent decades, European countries have seen a substantial increase in home cultivation of cannabis. In France, the prevalence of cannabis use continues to increase despite its possession, sale, and cultivation being strictly illegal. The present study aimed to describe the profile and motivations of people in France who cultivate cannabis at home. We separately analyzed data from two convenience samples of people who use cannabis daily in France, based on two online cross-sectional surveys. In the first analysis (N = 3840), we used a multivariable logistic regression model to assess factors associated with home cultivation as the main source of cannabis supply. In the second analysis (N = 574), we described participants' motivations for home cultivation and their cultivation patterns. In the two samples, 11% and 16% reported home cultivation as their main source of supply, respectively. Age, male gender, stable housing, living with a partner, consuming cannabis in herbal form, smoking joints with little or no tobacco, smoking cannabis from a bong or pipe, non-smoking modes of cannabis administration, and using cannabis exclusively for therapeutic reasons were all positively associated with home cultivation, while urban area of residence and at-risk alcohol use were negatively associated. The main reason reported for home cultivation was to manage quality. Few reported selling some of their crop, and most were self-sufficient. Finally, we interpret this practice as a personal response to cannabis prohibition and the unregulated market. Accordingly, possible harm reduction strategies are discussed.

Indexed as

CannabisMarijuana SmokingAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcannabis qualitycannabis useFranceharm reductionhome cultivationself-regulationweb-based survey

Identifiers

PMID40869753
PMCPMC12386175

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.