Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40869703›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025

Applications and Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Spinal Metastasis Imaging: A Systematic Review.

Vivek Sanker, Poorvikha Gowda, Alexander Thaller, Zhikai Li, Philip Heesen, Zekai Qiang, Srinath Hariharan, Emil O R Nordin, Maria Jose Cavagnaro, John Ratliff and 1 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Radiomics in spinal research: a narrative review.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Vivek SankerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
Poorvikha GowdaDepartment of Neurosurgery, St John's Medical College, Bangalore 560034, Karnataka, India.
Alexander ThallerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Styria, Austria.ORCID 0009-0000-9171-804X
Zhikai LiDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0009-0000-5137-1934
Philip HeesenFaculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5090-4935
Zekai QiangSchool of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8271-8507
Srinath HariharanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
Emil O R NordinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-5244-5350
Maria Jose CavagnaroDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4846-9257
John RatliffDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
Atman DesaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

artificial intelligence (AI)convolutional neural networks (CNNs)deep learningdiagnostic imagingmachine learningradiomicsspinal metastasis

Identifiers

PMID40869703
PMCPMC12387603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.