Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40869426›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Functional Role of miR-138-5p and miR-200b-3p in Testicular Germ Cell Tumors: Molecular Insights into Seminoma and Teratoma Pathogenesis.

Fatemeh Hooshiar, Hossein Azizi, Mahla Masoudi, Thomas Skutella

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatemeh HooshiarDepartment of Stem Cells and Cancer, College of Biotechnology, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol 46158-63111, Iran.ORCID 0009-0007-7627-6467
Hossein AziziDepartment of Stem Cells and Cancer, College of Biotechnology, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol 46158-63111, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8246-595X
Mahla MasoudiDepartment of Stem Cells and Cancer, College of Biotechnology, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol 46158-63111, Iran.
Thomas SkutellaInstitute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical Faculty, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 307, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4813-1213

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying germ cell tumors (GCTs), focusing specifically on seminomas and teratomas. By analyzing gene expression profiles and miRNA interactions, the goal is to identify key regulatory miRNAs and signaling pathways that differentiate these tumor types and could serve as important regulators for therapy development. Raw data for seminomas and teratomas were extracted from the GEO database, and gene hubs were identified using STRING and Gephi. Signaling pathways and functional annotations were analyzed using miRPathDB, while miRNA-gene interactions were explored via miRWalk. Hub miRNAs were filtered and confirmed using miRDB. This study highlights significant changes in gene expression diversity between tumor and normal gonadal tissues, providing insights into the molecular dynamics of seminomas and teratomas. Distinctions between seminomas and teratomas were identified, shifting the focus toward miRNAs to discover more precise and novel therapeutic approaches. The hub genes of seminomas and teratomas were identified separately. MiRNAs targeting these hub genes were also determined and confirmed. These miRNAs collectively influence essential oncogenic pathways-confirming hsa-miR-138-5p as a regulator of pathways such as Hippo signaling, transcriptional misregulation in cancer, and microRNA cancer signaling in seminomas, and hsa-miR-200b-3p as a regulator of p53 signaling, T cell receptor signaling, and pathways including PI3K/AKT, MAPK/ERK, and Wnt/β-catenin in teratomas-confirming their potential as promising candidates for subtype-specific therapeutic intervention. MiRNAs identified through bioinformatics analyses, and their predicted regulatory roles in key oncogenic pathways, represent potential therapeutic targets or regulators of biological processes. However, further experimental validation is needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalSeminomaTeratomaTesticular NeoplasmsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMaleSignal TransductionMicroRNAsMIRN138 microRNA, humanMIRN200 microRNA, humangenomicsgerm cell tumorsmiRNA profilingmolecular pathwaysseminomateratoma

Identifiers

PMID40869426
PMCPMC12386904

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.