Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40869397›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Carbon Dots for Nucleic Acid-Based Diagnostics and Therapeutics: Focus on Oxidative DNA Damage.

Barbara Pascucci, Maria Moccia, Mariarosaria D'Errico, Fabrizio Vetica, Michele Saviano, Francesca Leonelli, Annalisa Masi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Barbara PascucciInstitute of Crystallography, Department of Chemical Sciences and Materials Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, Strada Provinciale 35d, 9, Montelibretti, 00010 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8383-8751
Maria MocciaInstitute of Crystallography, Department of Chemical Sciences and Materials Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, Strada Provinciale 35d, 9, Montelibretti, 00010 Rome, Italy.
Mariarosaria D'ErricoDepartment of Environment and Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio VeticaDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7171-8779
Michele SavianoInstitute of Crystallography, National Research Council of Italy, URT Caserta, via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5086-2459
Francesca LeonelliDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4135-5727
Annalisa MasiInstitute of Crystallography, Department of Chemical Sciences and Materials Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, Strada Provinciale 35d, 9, Montelibretti, 00010 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7163-3978

Funding

MIUR PNRR CN00000041 CN3 RNAProgetti di Ricerca@CNR CUP B53C21000760005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon dots (CDs) are gaining significant attention as multifunctional nanomaterials due to their optical properties, aqueous dispersibility, redox activity, and overall biocompatibility. This review presents a critical overview of the recent advances concerning the application of CDs in nucleic acid-centered diagnostics, with a specific focus on oxidative DNA damage. The use of CDs for the detection of oxidative DNA damage biomarkers, such as 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxo-dG), and their potential roles as fluorescent probes in environments related to oxidative stress is discussed in detail. The relationship between surface functionalization and biological performance is examined, highlighting how physicochemical properties dictate both the beneficial and adverse biological responses to CDs. Remarkably, CDs can act as antioxidants, mitigating oxidative damage, or as pro-oxidants, inducing cytotoxic effects, an ambivalent behavior that can be strategically harnessed for cytoprotection or selective tumor cell killing. Overall, this review outlines how CDs can contribute to the development of precision tools for studying oxidative environments affecting nucleic acids, with important implications for both diagnostics and redox-based therapeutic strategies of human diseases.

Indexed as

CarbonDNA DamageNucleic AcidsOxidative StressQuantum DotsAnimalsAntioxidantsHumansOxidation-ReductionAntioxidantsCarbonNucleic Acidscarbon dotsdisease diagnosticsnucleic acidoxidative DNA damage

Identifiers

PMID40869397
PMCPMC12386304

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.