Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40869328›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Gestational and Lactation Exposure to Perfluorohexanoic Acid Results in Sex-Specific Changes in the Cerebellum in Mice.

Elizabeth C Plunk, Navya Navnith, Hannah Swan, Linh Le, Matthew McCall, Marissa E Sobolewski, Ania K Majewska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elizabeth C PlunkDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical School, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Navya NavnithDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Rochester Medical School, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Hannah SwanDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Linh LeDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Rochester Medical School, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Matthew McCallDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Marissa E SobolewskiDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical School, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8642-5047
Ania K MajewskaDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical School, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2167-6849

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
Training in Environment ToxicologyT32ES007026 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Alison Elder, Marissa Sobolewski Terry · 1985 to 2026
$20.2M
University of Rochester Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterP50HD103536 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JOHN J FOXE, Anna K Majewska · 2020 to 2026
$9.8M
Mechanisms that regulate microglial dynamics in the context of plasticity (Supplement)R01NS114480 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAJEWSKA, ANNA K · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
NIH Plunk The Effects of Gestational and Lactational Exposure to Perfluorohexanoic Acid on Cerebellum Development in the MouseF31ES035614 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI PLUNK, ELIZABETH CATE · 2023 to 2024
$97k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103536NIEHS NIH HHS F31 ES035614NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007026NIH HHS 1R01NS114480-05NIH HHS 2F31ES035614-02NIH HHS 3T32ES007026-47NIH HHS 4R01AA027111-05NIH HHS 5P50HD103536-05NIH HHS 6P30ES001247-48NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently regulated per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been associated with immune, endocrine, and neurotoxicity following gestational exposures. As a result, industries have effectively replaced them with next-generation PFAS, including perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA). PFHxA is increasingly found in the serum of pregnant women and in breast milk, and adult human post-mortem studies indicate that PFHxA is found in the brain, with the highest concentrations in the cerebellum and hypothalamus. Despite evidence of gestational, lactational, and nervous system exposure to PFHxA, developmental neurotoxicity (DNT) testing in mammals has not been conducted. For DNT evaluation, we exposed pregnant C57Bl/6J mice daily from gestational day 0 through postnatal day (P) 21 to two PFHxA exposure levels (a lower (0.32 mg/kg of body weight (bw), or higher (50 mg/kg of bw) dose of PFHxA)) or ddH

Indexed as

CaproatesCerebellumFluorocarbonsLactationMaternal ExposurePrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPregnancyPurkinje CellsCaproatesFluorocarbonsperfluorohexanoic acidbulk-RNA-sequencingmicrogliaper- and polyfluoroalkyl substancesPurkinje cells

Identifiers

PMID40869328
PMCPMC12387024

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.