Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40869033›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Iron-Doped Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles for Magnetic Guided siRNA Delivery.

Hina Inam, Lorenzo Degli Esposti, Federico Pupilli, Marta Tavoni, Francesca Casoli, Simone Sprio, Anna Tampieri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hina InamInstitute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics (ISSMC), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 48018 Faenza, Italy.
Lorenzo Degli EspostiDipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università Degli Studi di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6596-560X
Federico PupilliInstitute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics (ISSMC), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 48018 Faenza, Italy.
Marta TavoniInstitute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics (ISSMC), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 48018 Faenza, Italy.
Francesca CasoliInstitute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism (IMEM), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4323-0362
Simone SprioInstitute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics (ISSMC), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 48018 Faenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1526-7915
Anna TampieriInstitute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics (ISSMC), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 48018 Faenza, Italy.

Funding

European Commission CN00000041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are particularly attractive among the frontier drugs due to their high specificity of action, activity on disease-inducing genes, and small molecular weight, thus being one of the most studied agents for gene therapy. However, siRNAs are prone to fast enzymatic degradation in the bloodstream, as well as other limitations that challenge their clinical translation. Nanoparticle (NP) delivery of siRNA has been proposed as a potential solution, overcoming their intrinsic limitations. In this regard, the siRNA delivery by magnetic nanoparticles is of particular interest because, being susceptible to external magnetic fields, it may be guided remotely, maximizing transfection efficiency and minimizing side effects. In addition, magnetic NPs would also allow a theranostic combination of drug delivery, magnetic resonance imaging, and hyperthermia. In this work we have studied the uptake of a model therapeutic siRNA by iron-doped hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (FeHA NPs), which are known to have excellent biocompatibility and magnetic susceptibility. We discovered that FeHA NPs stabilized by citrate (Cit-FeHA NPs) uptake siRNA by adsorption quickly and with high efficiency (ca. 90%) without altering nanoparticles physicochemical properties or colloidal stability. SiRNA-loaded Cit-FeHA NPs are able to slowly release their payload, with a sustained release of 45 days without siRNA degradation. Our work is therefore the preliminary validation of the suitability of FeHA NPs for magnetically guided delivery of therapeutic siRNAs.

Indexed as

DurapatiteIronMagnetite NanoparticlesNanoparticlesRNA, Small InterferingHumansTransfectionDurapatiteIronMagnetite NanoparticlesRNA, Small Interferingmagnetic hydroxyapatitenanomedicinesiRNA delivery

Identifiers

PMID40869033
PMCPMC12386263

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.