ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Differential Performance of Children and Adults in a Vision-Deprived Maze Spatial Navigation Task and Exploration of the Impact of tDCS over the Right Posterior Parietal Cortex on Performance in Adults.
Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Spatial navigation involves the use of external (allocentric) and internal (egocentric) processing. These processes interact differentially depending on age. In order to explore the effectiveness of these interactions in different age groups (study 1), we compared the performance of children and adults in a two-session spatial maze task. This task was performed under deprived vision, thus preventing visual cues critical for allocentric processing. Number of correct performances and performance time were recorded as outcome measures. We recruited thirty healthy participants for the children (mean age 10.97 ± 0.55) and the adult (mean age 21.16 ± 1.76) groups, respectively. The results revealed a significantly higher number of correct actions and shorter performance times during maze solving in children compared to adults. These differences between children and adults might be due to developmental and cortical reorganization factors influencing egocentric processing. Assuming that activation of the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) facilitates egocentric spatial processing, we applied excitatory anodal tDCS over the right PPC in a second study with a different healthy adult group (
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