Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40868926›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Evaluation of Circulating Levels of ICAM-1 in Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Adults: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis of Link Between OSA and Cardiovascular Disease.

Mohammad Moslem Imani, Arya Imani, Masoud Sadeghi, Annette Beatrix Brühl, Serge Brand

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammad Moslem ImaniDepartment of Orthodontics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6713954658, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-3982-5216
Arya ImaniStudents Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6715847141, Iran.
Masoud SadeghiMedical Biology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6714415185, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-3586-3012
Annette Beatrix BrühlCenter for Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders, Psychiatric Clinics, University of Basel, 4002 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4704-4986
Serge BrandCenter for Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders, Psychiatric Clinics, University of Basel, 4002 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2175-2765

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common condition characterized by repeated airway collapses during sleep, contributing to oxygen desaturation, arousals, and significant cardiovascular complications. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the association between blood ICAM-1 levels and OSA, exploring its potential as a biomarker for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and for identifying factors contributing to result heterogeneity. Following PRISMA guidelines, this meta-analysis addressed a PECO framework to assess circulating ICAM-1 levels in adults with OSA compared to controls. A systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and CNKI until 23 April 2025, complemented by citation reviews and Google Scholar. Statistical analyses, including subgroup and meta-regression, were performed using RevMan, CMA 3.0, and TSA software to calculate mean differences, assess heterogeneity, and evaluate publication bias. Results were analyzed under random-effect models, with significance set at

Indexed as

biomarkerscardiovascular diseasesintercellular adhesion molecule-1meta-analysisobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID40868926
PMCPMC12387951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.