Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40868886›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Breaking Down Osteoarthritis: Exploring Inflammatory and Mechanical Signaling Pathways.

Wafa Ali Batarfi, Mohd Heikal Mohd Yunus, Adila A Hamid, Manira Maarof, Rizal Abdul Rani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Chondroprotective Effects of Enzyme-Treated Extract fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wafa Ali BatarfiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0009-1686-3787
Mohd Heikal Mohd YunusDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6793-2043
Adila A HamidDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Manira MaarofDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2154-7852
Rizal Abdul RaniDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1887-506X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic progressive joint disease characterized by cartilage degradation, subchondral bone remodeling, and synovial inflammation. This complex disorder arises from the interplay between mechanical stress and inflammatory processes, which is mediated by interconnected molecular signaling pathways. This review explores the dual roles of inflammatory and mechanical signaling in OA pathogenesis, focusing on crucial pathways such as NF-kB, JAK/STAT, and MAPK in inflammation, as well as Wnt/β-catenin, Integrin-FAK, and Hippo-YAP/TAZ in mechanotransduction. The interplay between these pathways highlights a vicious cycle wherein mechanical stress exacerbates inflammation, and inflammation weakens cartilage, increasing its vulnerability to mechanical damage. Additionally, we discuss emerging therapeutic strategies targeting these pathways, including inhibitors of cartilage-degrading enzymes, anti-inflammatory biologics, cell-based regenerative approaches, and non-pharmacological mechanical interventions. By dissecting the molecular mechanisms underlying OA, this review aims to provide insights into novel interventions that address both inflammatory and mechanical components of the disease, paving the way for precision medicine in OA management.

Indexed as

cartilage degradationchondrocytescytokinesinflammationmechanical signalingosteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID40868886
PMCPMC12387175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.