Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40868849›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Epigenetic Modifications in Osteosarcoma: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies.

Maria A Katsianou, Dimitrios Andreou, Penelope Korkolopoulou, Eleni-Kyriaki Vetsika, Christina Piperi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Translational cancer research · 2026
    Article
  2. Antimetastatic Effects of aAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Lamins' role in osteosarcoma.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria A KatsianouDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5933-5097
Dimitrios AndreouDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Penelope KorkolopoulouFirst Department of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1883-3898
Eleni-Kyriaki VetsikaCentre of New Biotechnologies and Precision Medicine (CNBPM), School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3994-1583
Christina PiperiDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2701-0618

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteosarcoma (OS), the most common primary bone cancer of mesenchymal origin in children and young adolescents, remains a challenge due to metastasis and resistance to chemotherapy. It displays severe aneuploidy and a high mutation frequency which drive tumor initiation and progression; however, recent studies have highlighted the role of epigenetic modifications as a key driver of OS pathogenesis, independent of genetic mutations. DNA and RNA methylation, histone modifications and non-coding RNAs are among the major epigenetic modifications which can modulate the expression of oncogenes. Abnormal activity of these mechanisms contributes to gene dysregulation, metastasis and immune evasion. Therapeutic targeting against these epigenetic mechanisms, including inhibitors of DNA and RNA methylation as well as regulators of RNA modifications, can enhance tumor suppressor gene activity. In this review, we examine recent studies elucidating the role of epigenetic regulation in OS pathogenesis and discuss emerging drugs or interventions with potential clinical utility. Understanding of tumor- specific epigenetic alterations, coupled with innovative therapeutic strategies and AI-driven biomarker discovery, could pave the way for personalized therapies based on the molecular profile of each tumor and improve the management of patients with OS.

Indexed as

AI-based therapiesbiomarkerDNA methylationepigenetic mechanismsnon-coding RNAsosteosarcomatherapeutic targets

Identifiers

PMID40868849
PMCPMC12387225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.