Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40868777›Full record

ReviewGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Hydrogel-Based Treatment of Diabetic Wounds: From Smart Responsive to Smart Monitoring.

Xinghan He, Yongyi Wei, Ke Xu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xinghan HeZhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of New Technologies and Applications for Targeted Therapy of Major Diseases, College of Life Science and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.ORCID 0009-0009-7954-3123
Yongyi WeiZhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of New Technologies and Applications for Targeted Therapy of Major Diseases, College of Life Science and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.ORCID 0009-0001-1604-7650
Ke XuZhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of New Technologies and Applications for Targeted Therapy of Major Diseases, College of Life Science and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.ORCID 0009-0002-5251-6589

Funding

Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation LTGD23H180001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic wounds are characterized by a refractory healing cycle resulting from the synergistic effects of hyperglycemic microenvironment, oxidative stress, bacterial infection, and impaired angiogenesis. Conventional hydrogel dressings, with limited functionality, struggle to address the complexities of chronic diabetic ulcers. Smart hydrogels, possessing biocompatibility, porous architectures mimicking extracellular matrix, and environmental responsiveness, have emerged as promising biomaterials for diabetic wound management. This review systematically elucidates the specific response mechanisms of smart hydrogels to wound microenvironmental stimuli, including pH, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), reactive oxygen species (ROS), and glucose levels, enabling on-demand release of antimicrobial agents and growth factors through dynamic bond modulation or structural transformations. Subsequently, the review highlights recent advances in novel hydrogel-based sensors fabricated via optical (photonic crystal, fluorescence) and electrochemical principles for real-time monitoring of glucose levels and wound pH. Finally, critical challenges in material development and scalable manufacturing of multifunctional hydrogel components are discussed, alongside prospects for precision diagnostics and therapeutics in diabetic wound care.

Indexed as

diabetic woundhydrogelssmart monitoringsmart responsive

Identifiers

PMID40868777
PMCPMC12385464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.