Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40868761›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite-Gelatin Composite Hydrogel for Bone Tissue Application.

José Luis Barrera Bernal, Íñigo Gaytán Salvatella, Bryan Iván Martín Del Campo, Marco Antonio Alvarez Perez, David Masuoka-Ito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

José Luis Barrera BernalBiomaterials Research Laboratory, Department of Stomatology, Health Sciences Center, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes City 20100, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5120-3620
Íñigo Gaytán SalvatellaTissue Bioengineering Laboratory, Postgraduate Studies and Research Division, Faculty of Dentistry, National Autonomous University of México (UNAM), México City 04510, Mexico.
Bryan Iván Martín Del CampoDepartment of Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Showa Medical University, Tokyo City 145-8515, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1530-8599
Marco Antonio Alvarez PerezTissue Bioengineering Laboratory, Postgraduate Studies and Research Division, Faculty of Dentistry, National Autonomous University of México (UNAM), México City 04510, Mexico.
David Masuoka-ItoBiomaterials Research Laboratory, Department of Stomatology, Health Sciences Center, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes City 20100, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4850-4342

Funding

SECIHTI No. 630606 and DGAPA-UNAM-PAPIIT project number IN202924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone tissue engineering has gained attention recently as a method for regenerating bone critical-size defects. This work aims to synthesize a hydrogel based on gelatin, di-amine polyethylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol-Polypropylene Glycol-Polyethylene glycol, using genipin as a cross-linker and adding hydroxyapatite as a ceramic insert that can be used as a cellular scaffold in bone tissue engineering. Characterization was performed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, identifying the leading absorption bands to verify that the hydrogels cross-linked correctly. The hydrogels with elastic modules and resistances that best adapted to the values reported for the mandibular trabecular bone were identified through mechanical tests. Using scanning electron microscopy, the presence of hydroxyapatite in the hydrogels was verified. The hydrogels with the best results were selected to carry out the biological assays. The cell viability assay verified that the osteoblastic cells proliferated better in the hydroxyapatite scaffolds, and the composite hydrogel induced osteoblast differentiation from undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells. Hydrogels loaded with hydroxyapatite proved to be a promising biomaterial with potential application in bone regeneration.

Indexed as

biocompatibilitybone tissuecomposite materialhydrogelhydroxyapatite

Identifiers

PMID40868761
PMCPMC12386058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.