Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40868757›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol/Jackfruit Peel Carboxymethylcellulose/Graphene Oxide/Kaolin Composite Hydrogels.

Shumin Liu, Jing Ma, Fuqi Yang, Hailin Ye, Yu Liang, Yijia Deng, Jianrong Li, Rundong Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shumin LiuCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7053-5551
Jing MaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
Fuqi YangCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
Hailin YeCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
Yu LiangCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
Yijia DengCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
Jianrong LiCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China.
Rundong WangCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1837-8699

Funding

2025 Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Natural Science Foundation project 2025A1515010806National Natural Science Foundation of China 32201929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents an environmentally benign composite hydrogel system by combining polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with carboxymethyl cellulose derived from jackfruit peel waste (JCMC), subsequently reinforced with graphene oxide (GO) and Kaolin nanoparticles for enhanced Congo red (CR) adsorption. The structural properties of the synthesized hydrogels were comprehensively characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). FTIR analysis confirmed hydrogel formation through hydrogen bonding interactions, while XRD and SEM revealed the uniform dispersion of GO and Kaolin within the polymer matrix, resulting in an improved adsorption performance. Furthermore, the adsorption efficiency of the composite hydrogels was systematically evaluated under varying conditions, including solution pH, contact time, temperature, and initial CR concentration. Optimal CR removal (92.3%) was achieved at pH 8.0, with equilibrium attained within 90 min. The adsorption kinetics were best fitted by the pseudo-second-order model (

Indexed as

carboxymethyl cellulosecomposite hydrogelsCongo red adsorptiongraphene oxidejackfruit peel

Identifiers

PMID40868757
PMCPMC12385731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.