Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40868729›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Tissue Paper-Based Hydrogels for Soil Water Maintenance and Nitrogen Release.

Ana Carla Kuneski, Hima Haridevan, Elena Ninkovic, Ena McLeary, Darren Martin, Gunnar Kirchhof

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ana Carla KuneskiDepartment of Soils and Natural Resources, State University of Santa Catarina, Lages 88520000, Brazil.
Hima HaridevanSchool of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
Elena NinkovicSchool of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
Ena McLearySchool of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
Darren MartinSchool of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8537-6765
Gunnar KirchhofSchool of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9480-6579

Funding

The University of Queensland The University of Queensland Agrifood Alliance
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogels are widely known for their ability to increase soil water retention and for their potential slow nutrient release mechanism. They have been constantly improved to meet the growing demand for sustainability in agriculture. Research focused on the development of biodegradable hydrogels, produced from industrial cellulose waste, are an ecological and efficient alternative soil ameliorant for the improvement of agricultural land. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impacts of two types of hydrogel (processed in a glass reactor versus a twin-screw extruder) on soils with different textures (clay and sandy loam), testing their water retention capacity, nitrogen leaching, and effects on seed germination. The methodology included the evaluation of water retention capacity at different pressures with different hydrogel addition rates in the soil, leaching tests in columns filled with soil and hydrogel layers, and germination tests of sorghum and corn. The results indicated that the addition of hydrogel significantly improved water retention, especially in sandy loam soils. The hydrogels also reduced nitrogen leaching, acting as nitrification inhibitors and limiting the conversion of ammonium to nitrate, with greater effectiveness in clayey soils. In the tested formulations, it was observed that the hydrogel doses applied to the columns favored nitrogen retention in the region close to the roots, directly influencing the initial stages of germination. This behavior highlights the potential of hydrogels as tools for directing nutrients in the soil profile, indicating that adjustments to the C:N ratio, nutrient release rate, and applied doses can optimize their application for different crops.

Indexed as

available waterbiodegradable hydrogelcellulose-based hydrogelcontrolled nutrient releasenitrogen leachingwater retention

Identifiers

PMID40868729
PMCPMC12385663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.