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ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Validation Study of the COPSOQ III Greek Questionnaire for Assessing Psychosocial Factors in the Workplace.

Aristomenis Kotsakis, Demetris Avraam, Maria Malliarou, Elpidoforos S Soteriades, Constantinos Halkiopoulos, Michael Galanakis, Michael Sfakianakis

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Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aristomenis KotsakisDepartment of Management Science and Technology, University of Patras, 26334 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0009-0001-5253-5600
Demetris AvraamDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, 1014 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8908-2441
Maria MalliarouLaboratory of Education and Research of Trauma Care and Patient Safety, Department of Nursing, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6619-1028
Elpidoforos S SoteriadesHealthcare Management Program, School of Economics and Management, Open University of Cyprus, 2020 Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0001-6224-421X
Constantinos HalkiopoulosDepartment of Management Science and Technology, University of Patras, 26334 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7924-5075
Michael GalanakisHellenic Open University, 26335 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9128-906X
Michael SfakianakisDepartment of Business Administration, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece.ORCID 0009-0002-0335-6152

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the past two decades, the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) has been established as a valid instrument to measure psychosocial stress at work. Currently, the COPSOQ international network is responsible for monitoring and improving the COPSOQ. In 2019, a new questionnaire was published, and the Greek version is now being validated. The aim of the current study was to assess the reliability and validity of the psychometric properties of the Greek long version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire III (COPSOQ-III-GR).

methodsThe measurement qualities of the Greek COPSOQ III have been explored in accordance with the usual requirements of a validation study, as defined by DIN EN ISO 10075-3. A sample of observations from 2189 participants surveyed with the COPSOQ in Greece was used to validate the current version with appropriate statistical analyses. Exploratory factor analysis was used to assess the statistical relationships for many scales.

resultsWith its 108 items and 40 scales, the Greek COPSOQ III includes all internationally validated psychosocial workplace factors that remain comparable (~72%) with the COPSOQ III German version content. In addition to the primary results, congruence with widely used theoretical approaches such as the demand-control (-support) model (DCM) or the job demands-resources model (JDR) is generally satisfactory. In summary, our validation study for the Greek COPSOQ III version showed adequate reliability and validity, which is in line with the findings of the COPSOQ III questionnaire from other European countries, and it is also compatible with the validation of the German COPSOQ III. Our regression analysis revealed that 34 psychosocial workplace factors (34 "context" scales) could adequately predict the scores of the satisfactory and health scales (6 "outcome" scales). The analysis also revealed the top five predictors (context variables) for each of the six "effect" scales (outcome variables).

conclusionsWith the launch of COPSOQ III in Greece, current and new workplace psychosocial aspects could be explored, since COPSOQ III (GR) appears to be a valid and reliable instrument for enterprise research and risk assessment.

Indexed as

COPSOQemerging risksGreek validation studyhuman-risk monitoringmanagement interventionsorganizational diagnosispsychosocial risk analyticspsychosocial risk managementpsychosocial stresspsychosocial well-beingpsychosocial work environmentrisk assessmentwork environmentwork factors

Identifiers

PMID40868595
PMCPMC12385713

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