Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40868468›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Assessment of Long-Term Knowledge Retention in Children with Type 1 Diabetes and Their Families: A Pilot Study.

Lior Carmon, Eli Hershkovitz, David Shaki, Tzila Gratzya Chechik, Inna Uritzki, Itamar Gothelf, Dganit Walker, Neta Loewenthal, Majd Nassar, Alon Haim

Abstract read
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Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lior CarmonPediatrics Endocrinology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-4551-5708
Eli HershkovitzPediatrics Endocrinology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.
David ShakiPediatrics Endocrinology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-1122-8150
Tzila Gratzya ChechikPediatrics Endocrinology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.
Inna UritzkiPediatrics Endocrinology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.
Itamar GothelfFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.
Dganit WalkerPediatrics Endocrinology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.
Neta LoewenthalPediatrics Endocrinology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.
Majd NassarPediatrics Endocrinology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.
Alon HaimPediatrics Endocrinology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-0649-2603

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe education process for newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) patients and their families, primarily led by diabetes specialist nurses, is essential for gaining knowledge about the disease and its management. However, few assessment tools have been employed to evaluate long-term knowledge retention among T1D patients years after diagnosis.

methodsWe developed a 20-question test to assess the knowledge of patients and their families at the conclusion of the initial education process and again 6-12 months later. Demographic and clinical data were also collected. Statistical analyses included comparisons between the first and second test results, as well as evaluation of potential contributing factors. The internal consistency and construct validity of the questionnaire were evaluated.

resultsForty-four patients completed both assessments, with a median interval of 11.5 months between them. The average score on the first test was 88.6, which declined to 82.7 on the second assessment (

conclusionsHealthcare providers should consider offering re-education to patients and their families approximately one year after diagnosis, with particular attention to high-risk populations during the initial education phase. Further studies are needed to examine this tool's performance in larger cohorts.

Indexed as

educationpediatricstype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40868468
PMCPMC12384514

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.