Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40868434›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Is Inhaled Colostrum as Effective as Inhaled Lavender Essential Oil for Pain Control in Neonatal Frenotomies? A Prospective, Randomized Clinical Trial.

Silvia Maya-Enero, Júlia Candel-Pau, Beatriz Valle-Del Barrio, Montserrat Fàbregas-Mitjans, Sandra Prieto-Paja, María Ángeles López-Vílchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Silvia Maya-EneroDepartment of Neonatology, Service of Pediatrics, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Passeig Marítim 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0102-611X
Júlia Candel-PauDepartment of Neonatology, Service of Pediatrics, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Passeig Marítim 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5646-8302
Beatriz Valle-Del BarrioDepartment of Neonatology, Service of Pediatrics, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Passeig Marítim 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6285-383X
Montserrat Fàbregas-MitjansDepartment of Neonatology, Service of Pediatrics, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Passeig Marítim 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Sandra Prieto-PajaDepartment of Neonatology, Service of Pediatrics, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Passeig Marítim 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
María Ángeles López-VílchezDepartment of Neonatology, Service of Pediatrics, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Passeig Marítim 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8865-9405

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesNeonatal pain must be treated due to its potential short- and long-term adverse effects. A frenotomy is a painful procedure where common strategies to relieve pain (oral sucrose solutions and sucking) cannot be used because the technique is performed on the tongue. Lavender essential oil (LEO) is useful in treating pain during blood sampling, heel punctures, vaccination, and frenotomies. We aimed to determine whether smelling colostrum had similar effects as inhaled LEO during frenotomies.

methodsA prospective, randomized clinical trial was carried out with neonates who underwent a frenotomy for ankyloglossia between September 2023 and June 2024. We assessed pain using the NIPS score, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and crying time. After obtaining parental informed consent, we randomized patients into experimental and control groups. In both groups, we performed swaddling, administered 1 mL of oral sucrose, and let the newborn suck for 2 min. In the experimental group, we placed a gauze pad with two drops of colostrum, whereas in the control group, we used one drop of LEO 2 cm under the neonate's nose prior to and during the frenotomy.

resultsWe enrolled 142 patients (71 experimental cases and 71 controls). The experimental group showed lower crying times (28.0 vs. 40.2 s,

conclusionsInhaled colostrum and LEO help relieve pain in neonates who undergo a frenotomy for ankyloglossia and have no side effects. Aromatherapy with colostrum may decrease crying time during the frenotomy.

Indexed as

ankyloglossiaaromatherapycolostrumfrenotomylavender essential oil

Identifiers

PMID40868434
PMCPMC12384420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.