ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis and Primary Headache: Is There a Link?
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- The association between frailty and headache in middle-aged and older individuals: a data analysis based on the GBD2021, the CHARLS and Mendelian randomization.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPediatric-onset multiple sclerosis (POMS) is a rare but often more aggressive form of multiple sclerosis, associated with early cognitive impairment and significant impact on quality of life. Multiple sclerosis and primary headaches, particularly migraine, are well established in adults, but data on pediatric populations remain limited.
methodsThe purpose of this retrospective study was to examine 64 POMS patients, divided into groups with and without headaches, to determine potential correlations between headache presence, age at POMS onset, and MRI lesion burden.
resultsHeadaches were reported by 78% of patients, predominantly migraines (68%), with a significantly higher prevalence in females (74%). No significant differences were found in age at MS onset or lesion load on brain MRI between patients with and without headaches. Among those with headaches, migraines represented a higher frequency of attacks and a greater need for prophylactic treatment compared to other headache types. Headache characteristics, including pain location and associated symptoms, showed no correlation with age at MS onset or lesion burden.
conclusionsThese findings indicate that while headaches are common in POMS and more frequent in females, their presence and features do not appear to directly influence the clinical or neuroradiological course of the disease. Further research with larger cohorts and longitudinal follow-up is warranted to better understand the underlying mechanisms and long-term impact of headaches in pediatric MS.
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